Complete 3D modelling for architecture, engineering & construction

Complete 3D modelling for architecture, engineering & construction

Complete 3D modelling for architecture, engineering & construction
February 21, 2019 admin

3D modelling is a process that is quickly gaining favour in a variety of industries for its realistic representation of built environments and objects. 3D models can be created using a range of computer software, including 3D modelling suites which graphic designers use to create animations for cinema.

CAD software is often used by mechanical engineers to design 3D models of parts of large pieces of machinery. Lastly, BIM software is used to create 3D models of existing built environments and is primarily utilised by architects, engineers and professionals within the construction industry to assist with remodelling projects. Let’s take a closer look at 3D modelling for construction, and how data is collected to create an accurate 3D model of a building to help architects and engineers and builders during a project.

3D modelling if often used in the construction industry to evaluate onsite conditions before building begins.

What is a 3D model?

Firstly, we should clear up the definition of a 3D model in relation to computer software. When you think of a 3D model, you may be envisioning something tangible. Like a physical model of a building that has been 3D printed. And this can be done! But the form of 3D modelling that we are focusing on in this article is one that takes place on your computer screen using specialised software. It’s a 3D visual and mathematical representation of a built environment, including all measurements precisely documented to accurately reflect the physical form. From this virtual 3D model, a physical model can often be 3D printed, but it is the model on the computer that is of the most value to designers. It is a digital map of a building providing sub-centimetre precision, which then assists architects and engineers to design further building components with confidence. But how do surveyors acquire the information to produce such an accurate 3D model in the first place?

High definition surveying using laser scanners

The most efficient way to collect spatial data to create a 3D model is by using laser scanners incorporating LiDAR technology. This process is called point cloud surveying and sometimes is also referred to as high definition surveying. It is the act of creating a digital map of a building, room by room, using a laser scanner. The laser scanner measures the distance between an object and the scanner itself, using pulsating lights (LiDAR technology) which record the speed of light. These measurements form a point cloud which accurately represents the spatial data of a room. Once all of the building’s data has been collected, it is then uploaded into BIM software such as Revit, to be transformed into a 3D model.

How can 3D modelling services assist engineers and architects in the construction industry?

So what are the benefits of 3D modelling for the construction industry?

  • A 3D model provides a more accurate digital map of an existing building that is due to be redesigned. This is especially helpful if the building in question does not have up-to-date drawings available.
  • Spatial certainty is improved in 3D models, allowing architects, structural and hydraulic engineers to design new components of a building with confidence.
  • A 3D model allows engineers and architects to pinpoint building weaknesses and possible setbacks before they occur, and plan for these in the redesign, thereby attaining a more realistic budget.
  • A 3D model can represent the terrain of a new building site, to ensure that conditions are suitable for construction.
  • A 3D model created using point cloud surveying methods offers a quicker turnaround than traditional means of surveying, as laser scanning is much faster. Architects receive the 3D model of the building promptly, allowing them more time for design considerations.
  • A 3D model of each construction phase can be created, resulting in extremely detailed documentation of the remodelled building for future use.

3D modelling if often used in the construction industry to evaluate onsite conditions before building begins.

Looking for 3D modelling services on Australia’s east coast? Spectrum service clients in the construction industry from Sydney to Brisbane, conducting point cloud surveying to create extremely precise 3D models using BIM software. Contact us today to discuss how we can assist you with your upcoming project.